European Commission requests SCCS opinion on Benzophenone-1
Ingredients: BENZOPHENONE-1

Date of publication: 17/04/2023

The European Commission has requested the SCCS to assess the safety of Benzophenone-1. The SCCS approved this mandate on 17 April 2023, and the Committee has now nine months to deliver its Opinion.

The European Commission has requested the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) to assess the safety of Benzophenone-1 (CAS No. 131-56-6, EC No. 205-029-4). The SCCS approved this mandate by written procedure on 17 April 2023, and the Committee has now nine months to deliver its Opinion.

Background

On 7 November 2018, the European Commission adopted the review of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products regarding substances with endocrine-disrupting (ED) properties.

In this review, the European Commission commited to establishing a priority list of potential EDs not already covered by bans or restrictions in the Cosmetics Regulation for their subsequent safety assessment. A priority list of 28 potential EDs in cosmetics was consolidated in early 2019 based on input provided through stakeholder consultation. The Commission carried out a public call for data in 2019 for 14 substances (Group A) and a second call in 2021 for 10 substances (Group B) in preparation for the safety assessment of these substances.

Benzophenone-1 is one of the above-mentioned substances for which the call for data took place.

Benzophenone-1 is used in cosmetics and personal care products as light stabilizer and UV-absorber. Benzophenone-1 is used in various rinse-off and leave-on cosmetic products since it
is able to absorb and disperse ultraviolet (UV) radiation, protecting, therefore, the respective
product formulation from the damaging effects of UV radiation. Currently, Benzophenone-1 is
not regulated under the Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009.

Questions to be addressed by the SCCS

(1) In light of the data provided and taking under consideration the concerns related to
potential endocrine disrupting properties of Benzophenone-1, does the SCCS consider
Benzophenone-1 safe when used as a light stabilizer in cosmetic products up to a
maximum concentration of 2%?
(2) Alternatively, what is according to the SCCS the maximum concentration considered safe
for use of Benzophenone-1 in cosmetic products?
(3) Does the SCCS have any further scientific concerns with regard to the use of Benzophenone-1 in cosmetic products?

References:

Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) – Request for a scientific opinion on Benzophenone-1 (CAS No. 131-56-6, EC No. 205-029-4).

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